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The Ultimate X-Men Comics Reading Guide

From Grant Morrison to Jonathan Hickman, get the low-down on which X-Men comics to read starting from the modern era to today.

The Ultimate X-Men Reading Guide. Various X-Men covers.
Image: GONKBONK
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By: Shaan BhagatSep 16, 2024, 4:01 AM

Ah, the X-Men. Marvel's merry mutants have been captivating comic book fans for decades with their complex characters, intricate storylines, and themes that hit close to home. But let's face it - diving into the world of X-Men comics can feel like you're trying to solve a Rubik's Cube blindfolded. With countless timelines, events, and enough crossovers to make your head spin, where's a new reader (or a returning fan) supposed to start?

Fear not, fellow mutant enthusiasts! We're about to embark on a journey through some of the most groundbreaking and critically acclaimed X-Men runs of the 21st century. From Grant Morrison's mind-bending New X-Men to Jonathan Hickman's game-changing House of X / Powers of X, we'll guide you through the evolution of Marvel's mighty mutants. 

1. Grant Morrison's Revolutionary Run: New X-Men (2001-2004)

New X-Men #114 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

Picture this: It's 2001, and the X-Men are in desperate need of a shake-up. Enter Grant Morrison, the Scottish comic book wizard known for his trippy, genre-defying work. Morrison's New X-Men (issues #114-154) didn't just give the franchise a fresh coat of paint - it tore down the walls and rebuilt the whole house.

What made Morrison's run so revolutionary? Let me count the ways:

  • Introduced mind-bending concepts like secondary mutations (because one superpower just wasn't enough)
  • Unveiled the sinister Weapon Plus program 
  • Brought us Cassandra Nova, Professor X's twisted "twin"
  • Tragically destroyed Genosha, raising the stakes for mutantkind

Morrison's run is the comic book equivalent of a roller coaster designed by Salvador Dali - wild, unpredictable, and guaranteed to leave your brain in knots (in the best way possible). It's no wonder fans and critics alike hail it as one of the best X-Men runs in history. If you're looking for a starting point on modern X-Men comics, this is it.

2. Joss Whedon's Character-Driven Epic: Astonishing X-Men (2004-2013)

Astonishing X-Men #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

After Morrison's mind-bending run, you might think the X-Men were due for a breather. Enter Joss Whedon, the mastermind behind Buffy the Vampire Slayer, ready to prove that sometimes the most astonishing stories are the ones that hit you right in the feels.

Whedon's Astonishing X-Men (issues #1-24, plus Giant-Size Astonishing X-Men #1) is like comfort food for your comic-loving soul - if that comfort food occasionally punches you in the gut with emotional revelations. Here's just a taste of what made Whedon's run, well, astonishing:

  • It digs deep into Cyclops' journey as a leader
  • Colossus comes back from the dead
  • Danger Room becomes a sentient and dangerous entity

Whedon's run strikes that perfect balance between witty banter, character growth, and shocking moments. It's the X-Men equivalent of your favorite TV show - you'll laugh and cry, and then be craving for more when it's done.

3. The Messiah Trilogy Begins: X-Men: Messiah Complex (2007)

X-Men: Messiah Complex comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

Just when you thought the X-Men had enough on their plate, along comes a crossover event that makes "War and Peace" look like a quick beach read. X-Men: Messiah Complex kicks off the "Messiah Trilogy".

Why is this event such a big deal? Let me break it down for you:

  • It introduces Hope Summers, the first mutant born after the events of House of M.
  • Stories explore the fear of mutant extinction
  • Sets up future conflicts between X-Men factions

Messiah Complex is like the season finale of your favorite TV show - it wraps up some storylines, throws a bunch of new challenges at our heroes, and leaves you desperate to know what happens next. It's a crucial piece of the X-Men puzzle that sets the stage for years of stories to come.

4. The Battle for Hope Continues: X-Men: Messiah War (2009)

X-Men: Messiah War comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

This crossover event continues the story of Hope Summers, now trapped in a bleak future with everyone's favorite time-traveling mutant with a glowing eye, Cable.

Here's why Messiah War deserves a spot on your reading list:

  • Brings X-Force into the future timeline 
  • Further develops Hope's character and powers 
  • Explores the consequences of time travel in the X-Men universe

While Messiah War might not reach the same critical heights as its predecessor, it's still an important piece of the X-Men puzzle. Think of it as the Empire Strikes Back of the trilogy - darker, more complex, and setting the stage for an epic conclusion.

5. The Epic Conclusion: X-Men: Second Coming (2010)

X-Men: Second Coming comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

All good things must come to an end, and the Messiah Trilogy wraps up with a bang in Second Coming. Hope Summers returns to the present day, and suddenly everyone and their genetically-enhanced dog wants a piece of her. It's like a mutant version of "The Hunger Games," but with more spandex and energy blasts.

Here's why Second Coming is a must-read:

  • Resolves Hope Summers' initial story arc
  • Features major character developments and sacrifices
  • Sets up the next era of X-Men comics

Second Coming delivers a satisfying conclusion to the Messiah Trilogy while also planting seeds for future storylines. It's like graduating from X-Men High School - you've made it through a major chapter, but the real adventures are just beginning.

6. A Darker Path: Uncanny X-Force (2010-2012) - Rick Remender

Uncanny X-Force #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

If the regular X-Men titles are like your standard superhero fare, Rick Remender's Uncanny X-Force (issues #1-35) is the gritty, R-rated director's cut. This series follows a black ops team of mutants who aren't afraid to get their hands dirty.

Here's why Uncanny X-Force is worth venturing into the shadows:

  • Features the critically acclaimed "Dark Angel Saga"
  • Dives deep into character exploration, particularly for Wolverine, Psylocke, and Fantomex 
  • Examines the consequences of using lethal force in the superhero world

Remender's run on Uncanny X-Force is like the best kind of action movie - thrilling, thought-provoking, and leaving you with a lot to unpack when it's over. It's no wonder fans and critics alike hail it as one of the standout X-Men series of its era.

7. A Divided Team: X-Men: Schism (2011)

X-Men: Schism #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

You know that feeling when you and your best friend have a falling out? Now imagine that, but with superpowers, decades of shared history, and the fate of an entire species hanging in the balance. Welcome to X-Men: Schism.

Here's why Schism is a game-changer:

  • It divides the X-Men into two distinct teams
  • The story emphasizes the different leadership styles and mutant philosophies
  • The status quo is shaken up for future X-Men titles 

Schism is like that pivotal moment in a long-running TV show where the main cast splits up - it's heartbreaking, exciting, and opens up a world of new storytelling possibilities.

8. The Aftermath of Schism: Uncanny X-Men (2012) - Kieron Gillen

Uncanny X-Men #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

In the wake of Schism, Kieron Gillen takes the reins of Uncanny X-Men (issues #1-20), focusing on Cyclops' more militant approach to mutant protection. It's like watching your straight-laced friend decide to become a revolutionary - equal parts fascinating and slightly concerning.

Here's what makes Gillen's run worth checking out:

  • Explores Cyclops' evolution as a leader post-Schism
  • Develops characters like Magneto and Namor within the X-Men
  • Sets up plot threads for the Avengers vs. X-Men event

Gillen's run serves as an important bridge between Schism and Avengers vs. X-Men, showing us just how far Cyclops is willing to go to protect his people. You know something big is coming, but you're not quite sure what.

9. Wolverine's New Role: Wolverine and the X-Men (2011-2014) - Jason Aaron

Uncanny X-Men #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

While Cyclops is off playing revolutionary, Wolverine decides to try his hand at something truly terrifying: running a school. Jason Aaron's Wolverine and the X-Men (issues #1-42) is like "Dangerous Minds" meets "Harry Potter," but with more explosions and time-traveling circus performers.

Here's why Aaron's run is a breath of fresh air:

  • Showcases the challenges of running a school for young mutants
  • Develops new and existing young X-Men characters
  • Balances lighthearted adventures with serious storylines

Wolverine and the X-Men provides a refreshing contrast to the more serious tone of other X-Men comics of the time. It's like the fun, slightly weird cousin at the family reunion - a bit odd, but always entertaining.

10. Clash of the Titans: Avengers vs. X-Men (2012)

Avengers VS. X-Men #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

Imagine if the two most popular kids in school got into a fight, and then that fight somehow involved cosmic forces and the potential destruction of the Earth. That's Avengers vs. X-Men in a nutshell - a high-stakes throwdown between Marvel's mightiest teams.

Here's why AvX is a big deal:

  • Brings back the Phoenix Force
  • Features major character developments, especially for Cyclops (spoiler: it doesn't end well)

While AvX might be divisive among fans (Team Cap or Team Cyclops?), it's undeniably crucial for understanding the X-Men's direction in the mid-2010s. It's like that controversial season finale that has everyone talking - love it or hate it, you can't ignore it.

11. Time-Displaced Heroes: All-New X-Men (2012-2015) - Brian Michael Bendis

All-New X-Men #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

Ever wonder what would happen if you could meet your younger self? Brian Michael Bendis takes that idea and runs with it in All-New X-Men (issues #1-41), bringing the original five X-Men to the present day. This event begins with an idea from Beast: Show Cyclops how much he’s changed by introducing him to his former self. 

Here's why All-New X-Men is worth your time:

  • It explores the culture shock experienced by the young X-Men meeting their future selves and seeing how much they have changed. 
  • Dives into themes of predestination and free will
  • Develops characters like young Jean Grey and young Beast in fascinating ways 

All-New X-Men offers a fresh perspective on familiar characters, allowing us to see the X-Men we know and love through new (well, old) eyes. It's like reuniting with old friends, only to realize how much you've all changed - heartwarming, bittersweet, and occasionally awkward.

12. The Mutant Revolution: Uncanny X-Men (2013-2015) - Brian Michael Bendis

Uncanny X-Men #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

Alongside All-New X-Men, Bendis also penned Uncanny X-Men (issues #1-35), focusing on Cyclops' renegade team post-Avengers vs. X-Men. If All-New X-Men is about looking to the past, Uncanny X-Men is about forging a new future.

Here's what makes Bendis' Uncanny X-Men run stand out:

  • Chronicles Cyclops' transformation into a revolutionary figure
  • Introduces and explores new mutants and their powers
  • Tackles the challenges of leading a mutant revolution 

Bendis' Uncanny X-Men serves as an interesting counterpoint to his All-New X-Men series, showing us two sides of the same mutant coin. It's like watching parallel storylines in a complex TV drama - each informs and enhances the other.

13. A Time-Traveling Threat: X-Men: Battle of the Atom (2013)

X-Men: Battle of the Atom #1 comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

Just when you thought the X-Men comics timeline couldn't get any more convoluted, Battle of the Atom will prove you wrong. This time-traveling crossover event brings together X-Men from different eras, because why have one team when you can have three or four?

Here's why Battle of the Atom is worth untangling:

  • Introduces future X-Men teams
  • Explores the consequences of the original X-Men being in the present 
  • Sets up future storylines and character developments 

While Battle of the Atom might not reach the heights of some other events, it offers an entertaining romp through X-Men's past, present, and future. Think of it as the comic book equivalent of a time-travel movie marathon - confusing at times but ultimately fun.

14. The Dawn of a New Era: House of X / Powers of X (2019) - Jonathan Hickman

House/Powers of X comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

Just when you think you've got X-Men comics figured out, along comes Jonathan Hickman to flip the table, reshuffle the deck, and change the game entirely. House of X and Powers of X (6 issues each) aren't just comic books - they're a manifesto for a brave new mutant world.

Here's why Hickman's dual series is a must-read:

  • Establishes Krakoa as a mutant homeland
  • Introduces mind-bending mutant technologies and societal structures (resurrection protocols, anyone?)
  • Redefines the X-Men's relationship with humanity

House of X / Powers of X is like the season premiere of your favorite show after a major retool - familiar characters and themes, but in a whole new context that leaves you buzzing with excitement and questions.

15. The Krakoan Age: X-Men (2019-Present) - Jonathan Hickman and Various Writers

Dawn of X comic coverImage: Marvel Comics

After the massive success and effective “restart” created by Hickman’s House/Powers of X, the X-Men office kicked off what’s now known as the Krakoan Age. This era was defined by the mutants all mutants moving to the living island, Krakoa, and forming their own nation-state. Under the leadership of the Quiet Council, the mutants prospered with their new sense of independence and freedom. But as their powers as a race grew, so did the tensions against them from the rest of the world.

The Krakoan Age was a massive undertaking across five years by many of the biggest creators in comics. The entire run can be broken up into these core story arcs: 

  • Dawn of X
  • X of Swords
  • Reign of X
  • The Hellfire Gala
  • Trials of X
  • Destiny of X, Part 1
  • Judgement Day 
  • Destiny of X, Part 2
  • Sins of Sinister
  • Destiny of X, Part 3
  • Dark Web
  • Before the Fall
  • Fall of X

These series delve into mutant diplomacy, power struggles, and new threats in the Krakoan era, offering fresh perspectives on familiar characters and introducing intriguing new concepts. For many readers, this era was a return to form, and one of the most exciting runs in the history of mutants.

From Grant Morrison's revolutionary New X-Men to Jonathan Hickman's paradigm-shifting House of X / Powers of X, this reading order takes you on an epic journey through decades of X-Men evolution. Each era brings something unique to the table, contributing to the rich tapestry of mutant lore that has captivated readers for generations.

We encourage you to explore this list and experience the thrilling highs and emotional lows of the X-Men's modern history. Whether you're a die-hard X-fan or a curious newcomer, these stories offer something for everyone.

TAGGED: X-Men
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